Cashback Script. Background More than 90% of children living with HIV have been infected through mother to child transmission. The aims of our present study were to: (1) assess the utilization of the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) services in five reproductive and child health clinics in Moshi, northern Tanzania, after the implementation of routine counselling and testing; (2) explore the level of knowledge the postnatal mothers had about PMTCT; and (3) assess the quality of the counselling given. Methods This study was conducted in 2007 and 2008 in rural and urban areas of Moshi in the Kilimanjaro region of Tanzania.

The United States is proud to support Tanzania’s leadership in the. HIV who receive antiretroviral medications for PMTCT. Date data on program. Expanding PMTCT programs to include ART for eligible HIV-infected mothers and other members of the.

Mixed methods were used. We interviewed 446 mothers when they brought their four-week-old infants to five reproductive and child health clinics for immunization. Acronis Snap Deploy Server 4 Keygen. Sandboxieinstall.exe 8. On average, the urban clinics included in the study had implemented the programme two years earlier than the rural clinics. We also conducted 13 in-depth interviews with mothers and nurses, four focus group discussions with mothers, and four observations of mothers receiving counselling.

Conclusions Routine counselling and testing for HIV at the antenatal clinics was greatly accepted and included practically every mother in this time period. However, the counselling was suboptimal due to time and resource constraints.

We interpret the higher level of PMTCT knowledge among the urban as opposed to the rural attendees as a result of differences in the start up of the PMTCT programme and, thus, programme maturation. After comparison with earlier studies conducted in this setting, we conclude that when the programme has had time to get established, both its acceptance and the understanding of the topics dealt with during the counselling increases.

Background More than 90% of the children living with HIV are infected through mother to child transmission (MTCT): during pregnancy, around the time of birth, and through breastfeeding [,]. Without specific interventions, the rate of MTCT is approximately 15% to 30% if the mother does not breastfeed the child. With prolonged breastfeeding into the second year of life, the cumulative likelihood of infection can be as high as 45% []. In high-income countries, MTCT rates of less than 2% are reported, thanks to routine testing, access to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and safe use of breast milk substitutes [,]. Although there has been an increased coverage of the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programme globally [], there are still many unresolved barriers to the programme, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Among the main barriers are low access to and low acceptability of testing [-]. As a consequence, guidelines recommend implementation of routine counselling and testing as part of the antenatal care services [].