Estimated HIV infection in Africa in 2007 shows high rates of infection in Southern Africa. Are major health concerns, and around 5.3 million people are thought to be living with the virus in South Africa. HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the that causes the disease known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). South Africa has more people with HIV/AIDS than any other country.

The South African National HIV Survey estimated that 10.8% of all South Africans over 2 years old were living with HIV in 2005. There is an average of almost 1,000 deaths of AIDS a day in South Africa. Other infectious diseases [ ] Other infectious diseases prevalent in South Africa include,, and. These infectious diseases are generally caused when the food or water consumed by an individual has been exposed to fecal material. South Africa is an under developed nation and because of this the sanitation facility access in urban areas is 16% unimproved while in rural areas the sanitation facility access is 35% unimproved. Malnutrition [ ]. Further information: 15% of South African infants are born with a low birth weight.

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5% of South African children are so underweight they are considered to be wasted. Since the 1990s South Africa's malnutrition problem has remained fairly stable. But as malnutrition in terms of hunger is getting better, the number of obesity is rising and this is becoming a problem. The prevalence of malnutrition in South Africa varies across different geographical areas and socio-economic groups.

Many infants in Africa suffer from malnutrition because their mothers do not breastfeed them. The reason mothers in South Africa avoid breastfeeding is to prevent passing on to their children. The 2010 Study found that 30.2% of pregnant women in South Africa have AIDS. Instead, mothers give milk substitutes to their children and do so in unclean environments.

Sometimes they go directly to giving food which are not adapted to infants. These things cause many cases of malnutrition in children under five years of age. Undernourishment [ ] South Africa has less than 5% of the population facing undernourishment. In 2015 South Africa achieved one of the targets of the millennium development goal 1 which was to halve the number of people facing undernourishment between 1990 and 2015. Obesity [ ] South Africa is known as a double burden country meaning that there are undernourished people and obese people.

Download Signpost Maths 10 5.2 Pdf. 20% of men and 90% of women were classified as morbidly obese in 2012. Mental health [ ].

Further information: In a study conducted by the Mental Health and Poverty research Program, it was found that approximately 16.5% of the adult population in South Africa suffers from mental illness, with 1% suffering from a severe life debilitating mental disease. 30% of South Africans are likely to suffer a mental illness in their lifetimes, depression being the most common ailment. Winamp Skins Chip.

However, these statistics may be an underestimation. Among the native population, many still hold to the traditional belief that mental illness results from a.

As a result, many individuals for fear of, keep their mental illness secret instead of seeking the much needed medical attention. This means that there is still a significant population suffering from mental illness that is currently unrepresented in mental health statistics. Bloomberg has ranked South Africa as the second 'most stressed out' country in the world, due in large part to South Africans' work ethic. 53% of the South African work force does not take annual leave. Another large contributor to the high frequency of mental disorders is violence.

Of the adult population ages 16 to 64, it was found that 23% were exposed to a of violence in the past year. These traumatic events include acts such as fighting a war, being, or participating in violence. Among this population, it was determined that mental illness including symptoms of (PTSD) was 8.5 times more prevalent than among the general population. Another factor contributing to mental illness in South Africa is substance abuse. Many provinces are used as drug trafficking routes, and as the South African government lacks the necessary resources to control this problem, many of these illicit drugs find their way into local populations as a. In addition, the availability of the wild growing plant allows for its rampant abuse among all age categories. It was found that 52% of street children smoke the Cannabis plant and 22% on a daily basis.